太(tai)阳能杀虫灯的安(an)装布局(ju)和(he)使用方法

　　太阳(yang)能杀虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)灯(deng)是利(li)用太阳(yang)能电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)板作为(wei)用电(dian)(dian)(dian)来源，其(qi)将白天太阳(yang)能发的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)贮存(cun)起来，晚(wan)上放(fang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)给杀虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)灯(deng)具(ju)(ju)，供其(qi)工作。杀虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)灯(deng)具(ju)(ju)是利(li)用365±50nm波(bo)长紫外光(guang)对(dui)昆(kun)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)具(ju)(ju)有激备较强的(de)(de)(de)趋(qu)光(guang)、趋(qu)波(bo)、趋(qu)色(se)、趋(qu)性的(de)(de)(de)特性原理(li)，确定对(dui)昆(kun)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)诱导(dao)波(bo)长，研制专(zhuan)用光(guang)源，利(li)用放(fang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)产生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)低温等离子体，紫外光(guang)辐射对(dui)害虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)间(jian)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)兴奋(fen)效应，引诱害虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)扑(pu)向灯(deng)的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)源，光(guang)源外配置(zhi)高压击杀网(wang)，杀死害虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，使害虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)落下专(zhuan)用的(de)(de)(de)接虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)袋内，达到灭杀害虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)。

　　1、太阳能杀虫灯(deng)的(de)种类：

　　太阳能(neng)杀虫灯的种(zhong)类从原理上分三种(zhong)：

　　电击式、水杀式、撞击式，电击式杀虫灯从外型上分两种：竖(shu)型网丝、横型网丝。

　　太阳能杀虫灯的(de)组件有(you)，太阳能电(dian)池板，蓄(xu)电(dian)池，太阳能控(kong)制器(qi)与杀虫灯。

　　太阳能(neng)杀虫灯方便、环(huan)保又安全，受到人们(men)的欢迎。太阳能(neng)杀虫灯种类繁多，可以作如下分(fen)类：

　　（1）根据集热部(bu)分来(lai)分，可以分为真(zhen)空(kong)玻(bo)璃(li)管(guan)太阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)杀虫(chong)灯和金(jin)(jin)属(shu)平板型(xing)太阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)杀虫(chong)灯。真(zhen)空(kong)玻(bo)璃(li)管(guan)太阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)杀虫(chong)灯拥(yong)有目前吸热效率高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)集热部(bu)分，它的(de)(de)优点在于不需要在集热部(bu)分再增加保(bao)温层，而(er)且真(zhen)空(kong)玻(bo)璃(li)管(guan)无论(lun)在抗高(gao)(gao)(gao)温、抗打(da)击(ji)和保(bao)温上(shang)(shang)(shang)，性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)都是(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)，也被绝大(da)部(bu)分太阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)杀虫(chong)灯生产厂家所采用。它的(de)(de)缺(que)点是(shi)(shi)体(ti)积比(bi)较庞大(da)，管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)容(rong)易(yi)集结水(shui)垢。金(jin)(jin)属(shu)平板型(xing)太阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)杀虫(chong)灯是(shi)(shi)在传(chuan)(chuan)热性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)佳的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)属(shu)片上(shang)(shang)(shang)，覆(fu)盖上(shang)(shang)(shang)吸热涂层，利用金(jin)(jin)属(shu)的(de)(de)传(chuan)(chuan)热性(xing)(xing)(xing)，将(jiang)吸收(shou)的(de)(de)热量传(chuan)(chuan)于水(shui)箱中(zhong)(zhong)。其优点是(shi)(shi)外观(guan)(guan)美观(guan)(guan)，安装方便，可以做成平板，而(er)且不容(rong)易(yi)损坏(huai)。缺(que)点是(shi)(shi)保(bao)温要花(hua)很大(da)的(de)(de)代(dai)价，成本高(gao)(gao)(gao)。

　　（2）从结构来分(fen)类，根据太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)杀虫灯(deng)的(de)结构分(fen)类，可(ke)以分(fen)为普通式太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)杀虫灯(deng)和(he)(he)分(fen)体式热水(shui)器。普通式太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)杀虫灯(deng)就是(shi)将真空玻璃(li)管(guan)直接插入现有(you)电(dian)(dian)力(li)主要(yao)有(you)火(huo)电(dian)(dian)、水(shui)电(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)核(he)(he)电(dian)(dian)3种。火(huo)电(dian)(dian)需(xu)要(yao)燃烧(shao)煤、石油等化(hua)石燃料(liao)(liao)(liao)。化(hua)石燃料(liao)(liao)(liao)蕴藏量(liang)是(shi)有(you)限的(de)、越(yue)烧(shao)越(yue)少，正面临(lin)着(zhe)枯(ku)竭的(de)危(wei)险。另(ling)(ling)一方面，燃烧(shao)燃料(liao)(liao)(liao)会(hui)排(pai)出二(er)氧化(hua)碳(tan)和(he)(he)二(er)氧化(hua)硫，导(dao)致(zhi)温室效(xiao)应和(he)(he)酸雨，恶(e)化(hua)地(di)球环境。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)杀虫灯(deng)建设(she)水(shui)电(dian)(dian)站不但(dan)要(yao)淹没(mei)大量(liang)土地(di)，还(hai)(hai)有(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)导(dao)致(zhi)生(sheng)态(tai)环境被(bei)破坏(huai)，而(er)且(qie)(qie)大型水(shui)库(ku)一旦塌崩，后果将不堪设(she)想。另(ling)(ling)外，一个国(guo)家的(de)水(shui)力(li)资源(yuan)也是(shi)有(you)限的(de)，而(er)且(qie)(qie)还(hai)(hai)要(yao)受丰(feng)水(shui)期(qi)和(he)(he)枯(ku)水(shui)期(qi)的(de)影响。核(he)(he)电(dian)(dian)在正常情(qing)况下是(shi)安全和(he)(he)清洁的(de)，但(dan)是(shi)如(ru)果万一发生(sheng)核(he)(he)泄漏，后果同(tong)样是(shi)非常可(ke)怕(pa)的(de)。随着(zhe)经济的(de)发展和(he)(he)社会(hui)的(de)进步，人(ren)们(men)对能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)提出越(yue)来越(yue)高的(de)要(yao)求，寻找新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)成为当前人(ren)类面临(lin)的(de)迫切课题(ti)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)杀虫灯(deng)照射在地(di)球上的(de)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)非常巨大，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)照射在地(di)球上大约40分(fen)钟的(de)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，就相当于(yu)全世界全年(nian)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消耗量(liang)。可(ke)以说，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)取之(zhi)不尽、用之(zhi)不竭的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，而(er)且(qie)(qie)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)发电(dian)(dian)干净，对环境没(mei)有(you)任何污染。所(suo)以对人(ren)类而(er)言，理想的(de)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)是(shi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)杀虫灯(deng)又是(shi)利用太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)方式。